India’s legal system is a complex framework governed by the Constitution of India. It has three branches: the judiciary, executive, and legislature. Various types of lawyers in India help safeguard the rights and interests of individuals and businesses. They offer legal advice, represent clients in court, and negotiate settlements.
These include criminal lawyers, civil lawyers, corporate lawyers, tax lawyers, and more. Each lawyer has a unique responsibility and purpose. They ensure that their clients receive the best guidance and representation. Salaries may change depending on economic conditions and the growing demand for legal services. The legal profession in India offers various specializations with different salaries.
As a legal moderator, a lawyer always seeks to benefit their client. Every individual needs to be well aware of the types of lawyers in demand in India. This article has curated a list to help you understand how many types of lawyers exist!
There are various types of lawyers in India and having a detailed overview can help you choose your next profession. This section tells us the various types of lawyers and what they do:
Corporate lawyers help advise businesses and specialize in corporate law. They help ensure that an organization’s operations are carried out lawfully. Corporate lawyers provide legal guidance in employment, intellectual property, contracts, securities, mergers, and acquisitions. In negotiations, dispute resolution, or litigation involving business law. These lawyers are ready to provide comprehensive legal help. Their extensive field knowledge allows them to protect their client’s interests. It also minimizes risk for businesses and companies.
| Job Responsibilities | Corporate lawyers must conduct legal research and provide legal advice on corporate transactions. They must also ensure that their client is following laws and regulations. |
| Skills required | There are various skills required to be a corporate lawyer such as analytical skills, problem-solving abilities, communication skills, negotiation skills, and organizational skills. They should be experts in corporate laws. They need to have extensive legal research skills as it is more required in this field. |
| Average salary | Entry-level corporate lawyers can earn an average salary of around INR 8.9 LPA. |
Criminal lawyers are professionals who help people facing criminal charges. They use their good communication and thinking skills to talk with the prosecutors and make plans to defend their clients. These lawyers want to treat their clients fairly and get the best possible result. Their main goal is to protect their client’s rights. They work hard on each case and carefully examine all the details to challenge the prosecution’s case and achieve the best outcome. This could mean getting their client cleared of all charges or having a less severe charge if suitable.
| Job Responsibilities | They conduct interviews with clients, gather information, and provide legal advice. They conduct thorough investigations, gather evidence, and attempt to develop a sound defense strategy. |
| Skills required | There are various skills required to be a criminal lawyer. They include intensive legal and research knowledge skills, communication skills, negotiation skills and trial skills. |
| Average salary | The average salary of a criminal lawyer in India ranges from INR 3.2 LPA per annum. |
A civil lawyer is a legal professional known as a litigator. They deal with disputes between individuals and organizations or entities that are not the object of criminal charges. A civil lawyer handles dispute cases of property, business, and other litigation cases.
| Job Responsibilities | They deal with contractual disputes, property disputes, personal injury claims, and family law matters. A civil lawyer’s job involves advocating non-criminal cases. They research such cases, which help people resolve their legal claims. |
| Skills required | There are various skills required to be a civil lawyer. They are research capabilities, attention to detail, legal knowledge, analytical thinking, communication skills, and problem-solving skills |
| Average salary | The average salary of a civilian lawyer may vary according to their experience level. In India, the average salary of civil lawyers is around INR 3 LPA. |
Tax lawyers tell individuals and businesses about tax matters. They help clients navigate the complex federal, state, and local tax laws. Attorneys keep up-to-date on the latest tax issues and laws to serve as their clients’ resources. Tax attorneys are always researching to understand tax law and policy. This is necessary in this field because the laws change frequently.
| Job Responsibilities | The duty of a tax lawyer includes providing legal advice on tax matters. As well as assisting clients with tax planning and compliance and representing clients in tax disputes or audits. They also help clients navigate the complex system of tax laws and lawfully claim, benefits exemptions, tax credits, and various deductions. |
| Skills required | There are various skills required to be a tax lawyer. They include: legal knowledge, analytical thinking, collaborative skills and research problem-solving skills. |
| Average salary | A tax lawyer in India can earn an average of INR 4.1 LPA. |
Family lawyers deal with cases such as divorce, child custody, adoption and family relationship cases. Their primary goal is to help clients resolve issues arising from family dynamics. They play an important role in ensuring legal processes are carried out smoothly without causing any emotional discomfort to the family.
| Job Responsibilities | The duty of a family lawyer includes overseeing cases such as divorces, alimony, child custody, guardianship, and estate planning. They also help resolve domestic violence cases. |
| Skills required | The various skills required are counselling skills, research and analysing skills, legal knowledge, and communication skills. |
| Average salary | The average salary of a family lawyer in India is an average of INR 5.6 LPA. |
The primary focus of a public interest lawyer is to address issues that affect the public or a specific community and to promote justice, equality, and social change. They provide legal representation to individuals or groups who may not have the financial means to hire private attorneys. Public interest lawyers often work for non-profit organizations, government agencies, or advocacy groups.
| Job Responsibilities | They help in drafting policies and collaborate with various non-profit organizations. They also have responsibilities such as filing lawsuits or defending clients in court and advocating for their rights, preparing legal documents such as complaints, motions, briefs, and contracts. |
| Skills required | The various skills required are legal research and writing, analysing skills, community engagement, client counselling, advocacy and negotiation skills. |
| Average salary | The average salary of a public interest lawyer in India is an average of INR 5 LPA. |
Intellectual Property lawyers specialize in the legal aspects of protecting intellectual property rights, which include patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. They protect the rights of companies, artists, different organizations and individuals.
| Job Responsibilities | Their job is to provide legal advice to clients on the protection, management, and enforcement of intellectual property rights. They also prepare and file patent applications, trademark disputes, and copyright infringement cases |
| Skills required | They should have proper counselling and advising skills. They should have a thorough knowledge of the legal aspects. They should have proper communication and negotiation skills as well. |
| Average salary | Intellectual Property lawyers can earn an average of up to INR 5.4 LPA. |
Cyber lawyers, also known as cyber law attorneys or cybersecurity lawyers, specialize in legal issues related to the digital, information technology, and the internet world. Their work consists of a wide range of legal matters associated with cyberspace and technology.
| Job Responsibilities | They assist businesses with legal issues related to e-commerce and business transactions. They help individuals file cases in court who have been victims of hacking, cyber-fraud and theft. Cyber lawyers also advise clients on cybersecurity policies and risk management. |
| Skills required | The various skills required are a strong foundation in cybersecurity laws, good negotiation and communication skills, a proper understanding of the technical realm, legal knowledge and research skills. |
| Average salary | The average salary of a cyber lawyer in India is an average of INR 8 LPA. |
Labour and Employment lawyers specialize in legal matters related to employment relationships, workplace issues, and labour laws. They work with both employers and employees to protect their rights and assist them in legal proceedings.
| Job Responsibilities | Representing clients in legal proceedings related to labour and employment matters, including hearings, mediations, arbitrations, and court trials. Assisting in the development of policies and representing labour unions and employees. Labour and Employment advise their clients on employee benefits. |
| Skills required | The skills required are in-depth knowledge of labor and employment laws, strong problem-solving skills, having good negotiation and dispute resolution skills. |
| Average salary | The average salary of a labor and employment lawyer in India is an average of INR 7.63 LPA. |
Immigration lawyers specialize in legal matters related to immigration, visas, citizenship, and refugee/asylum cases. They are proficient in multiple languages and it helps them to easily communicate and resolve their client issues.
| Job Responsibilities | Their basic responsibilities are assisting clients during immigration processes. Managing immigration petitions, applications, and supporting documents with the relevant government agencies. They represent clients in appeals such as visa denials or deportation orders. |
| Skills required | Strong legal knowledge, multilingual skills, detail-oriented, strong negotiation and analyzing skills and excellent communication skills. |
| Average salary | An immigration lawyer in India can earn up to an average of 4.5 LPA. |
The legal profession in India offers different salary opportunities depending on various factors. These include employer, location, specialization, and experience. Here is the list of the types of lawyers and their salaries in India:
| Types of Lawyer | Average Salary in INR |
| Corporate Lawyer | 8.9 LPA |
| Senior Advocate | 7.4 LPA |
| Intellectual Property Lawyer | 5.4 LPA |
| Law Firm Partner | 58 LPA |
| Entertainment Lawyer | 15.4 LPA |
| Cyber Lawyers | 23.3 LPA |
| Family Lawyer | 5 LPA |
| Tax Lawyer | 4.1 LPA |
| Defense Lawyer | 6 LPA |
Pursuing a career in law helps individuals make a lasting and positive impact on society and contribute to the maintenance of the law. More qualified professionals are required in India’s complicated and diverse legal system.
Although the road may be a rocky one, a law career can be a rewarding experience with intellectual growth and the opportunity to impact people’s lives. This includes opportunities for personal growth and intellectual stimulation. Those who choose this career path can make a significant positive impact on the society.
